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टाइम पर्सन ऑफ द इयर

टाइम पर्सन ऑफ द इयर
१९२७ चे Man of the Year Charles Lindbergh, the award's inaugural winner
देश अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने
प्रदानकर्ताटाइम
Formerly called
  • Man of the Year
  • Woman of the Year
प्रथम पुरस्कार १९२७
संकेतस्थळtime.com/poy

पर्सन ऑफ द इयर (१९९९ पर्यंत मॅन ऑफ द इयर किंवा वुमन ऑफ द इयर म्हणायचे) [१] हा अमेरिकन न्यूज मॅगझिन आणि वेबसाइट टाइमचा वार्षिक अंक आहे, ज्यामध्ये एक व्यक्ती, समूह, कल्पना किंवा वस्तू "ज्यांनी त्या वर्षीच्या चांगल्या किंवा वाईट घटनांवर सर्वात जास्त प्रभाव टाकला आहे", त्यांचा समावेश होतो. [२] संपादक वैशिष्ट्यीकृत विषय निवडतात. टाइम संकेतस्थळ किंवा भागीदार संस्था देखील वार्षिक वाचक सर्वेक्षण चालवते, ज्याचा निवडीवर कोणताही परिणाम होत नाही. [३]

यादी

Year Image Choice Lifetime Notes Runners-up
1927 Lindbergh, CharlesCharles Lindbergh 1902–1974 Lindbergh completed the first solo transatlantic flight in May 1927 by piloting his monoplane Spirit of St. Louis from Garden City, New York to Paris, France.
1928 Chrysler, WalterWalter Chrysler 1875–1940 In 1928, Chrysler oversaw a merger of his company, Chrysler, with Dodge before beginning work on the Chrysler Building.
1929 Young, Owen D.Owen D. Young 1874–1962 Young chaired a committee which authored 1929's Young Plan, a program for settlement of German reparations after World War I.
1930 Gandhi, MahatmaMahatma Gandhi 1869–1948 Gandhi was the leader of India's independence movement. In 1930, he led the Salt Satyagraha, a 240-mile march to protest the imposition of taxes on salt by the British Raj.
1931 Laval, PierrePierre Laval 1883–1945 Laval was first appointed Prime Minister of France in 1931. He was popular in the American press at the time for opposing the Hoover Moratorium, a temporary freeze on World War I debt payments that was disliked in both France and the US.[४]
1932 Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt 1882–1945 Roosevelt won the 1932 US presidential election by a landslide, defeating the incumbent, Herbert Hoover.
1933 Johnson, Hugh S.Hugh S. Johnson 1882–1942 In 1933, Johnson was appointed director of the National Recovery Administration. US President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him the task of bringing industry, labor and government together to create codes of "fair practices" and set prices.
1934 Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt (2) 1882–1945 Roosevelt was President of the United States from 1933 to 1945. In 1934, Roosevelt's New Deal reforms were beginning to bear fruit.
1935 Selassie, HaileHaile Selassie 1892–1975 Selassie was Emperor of Ethiopia in 1935, when Italian forces invaded Ethiopia, starting the Second Italo-Abyssinian War.
1936 Simpson, WallisWallis Simpson 1896–1986 In 1936, Simpson's relationship with King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom led the king to abdicate the throne in order to marry her.
1937 Chiang Kai-shek, ChiangChiang Kai-shek 1887–1975 Chiang was Premier of the Republic of China at the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937.
Soong Mei-Ling, SoongSoong Mei-ling 1898–2003 Soong was wife of Chiang Kai-shek from 1927 until his death in 1975. Addressed as Madame Chiang Kai-Shek by the magazine, she was recognized together with her husband as "Man & Wife of the Year".[५]
1938 Hitler, AdolfAdolf Hitler 1889–1945 As Chancellor of Germany, Hitler oversaw the unification of Germany with Austria and the Sudetenland in 1938, after the Anschluss and Munich Agreement respectively. Instead of a conventional portrait, the cover was an illustration by Rudolph von Ripper entitled 'From the unholy organist, a hymn of hate'.[६]
1939 Stalin, JosephJoseph Stalin 1878–1953 In 1939, Stalin was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and de facto dictator of the Soviet Union. He oversaw the signing of a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany before invading eastern Poland.
1940 Churchill, WinstonWinston Churchill 1874–1965 Churchill was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Dunkirk evacuation and the Battle of Britain.
1941 Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt (3) 1882–1945 Roosevelt was President of the United States in 1941 during the attack on Pearl Harbor, declaration of war against Japan and resulting entry of the United States into World War II. The editors had already chosen Dumbo as their "Mammal of the Year" before the Pearl Harbor attack, but quickly changed it to Roosevelt.[७]
1942 Stalin, JosephJoseph Stalin (2) 1878–1953 By 1942, Stalin was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Premier of the Soviet Union, overseeing the Battle of Stalingrad (1942–1943).
1943 Marshall, George C.George C. Marshall 1880–1959 As United States Army Chief of Staff in 1943, General Marshall was instrumental in organizing US actions in World War II.
1944 Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower 1890–1969 General Eisenhower was Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during 1944's Operation Overlord.
1945 Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman 1884–1972 Truman became President of the United States after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1945, authorizing the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
1946 Byrnes, James F.James F. Byrnes 1882–1972 In 1946, Byrnes was United States Secretary of State during the Iran crisis of 1946, taking an increasingly hardline position in opposition to Stalin. His speech, "Restatement of Policy on Germany", set the tone of future US policy, repudiating the Morgenthau Plan economic policies and giving Germans hope for the future.
1947 Marshall, George C.George C. Marshall (2) 1880–1959 Appointed United States Secretary of State in 1947, Marshall was the architect of the Marshall Plan.
1948 Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman (2) 1884–1972 Truman was elected in his own right as President of the United States in 1948, which is considered to be one of the greatest election upsets in American history.[८][९][१०]
1949 Churchill, WinstonWinston Churchill (2) 1874–1965 Proclaimed as the "Man of the half-century", Churchill had led Britain and the Allies to victory in WWII. In 1949, Churchill was Leader of the Opposition.
1950 The American fighting-manRepresenting US troops involved in the Korean War (1950–1953)
1951 Mossadegh, MohammadMohammad Mossadegh 1882–1967 In 1951, Mossadegh was appointed Prime Minister of Iran and expelled western oil companies, starting the Abadan Crisis.
1952 Elizabeth II1926–2022 In 1952, Elizabeth acceded to the throne of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms upon the death of her father, King George VI.
1953 Adenauer, KonradKonrad Adenauer 1876–1967 In 1953, Adenauer was re-elected as Chancellor of West Germany.
1954 Dulles, John FosterJohn Foster Dulles 1888–1959 As United States Secretary of State in 1954, Dulles was architect of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.
1955 Curtice, HarlowHarlow Curtice 1893–1962 Curtice was President of General Motors (GM) from 1953 to 1958. In 1955, GM sold five million vehicles and became the first corporation to earn US$1 billion in a single year.[११]
1956 The Hungarian freedom fighterRepresenting Hungarian revolutionaries involved in the 1956 uprising against the Soviet-dominated government, which was put down by the Soviet Army
1957 Khrushchev, NikitaNikita Khrushchev 1894–1971 In 1957, Khrushchev consolidated his leadership of the Soviet Union, surviving a plot to dismiss him by Stalinist members within the Presidium, and leading the Soviet Union into the Space Race with the launch of Sputnik 1.
1958 de Gaulle, CharlesCharles de Gaulle 1890–1970 De Gaulle was appointed Prime Minister of France in May 1958 and, following the collapse of the Fourth Republic and establishment of the Fifth Republic, was then elected as President of France in December.
1959 Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower (2) 1890–1969 Eisenhower was President of the United States from 1953 to 1961. In 1959, Eisenhower arranged the state visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States and toured several countries, becoming the first US president to visit India.[१२]
1960 U.S. ScientistsTime claimed in 1960 "science is at the apogee of its power for good or evil", although it noted that "the 15 men [on the cover] include two or three whose greatest work is probably behind them".
The cover and piece spotlights the following scientists:
  • George Beadle, pioneer of genetics
  • Charles Draper, inventor of spacecraft inertial guidance systems
  • John Enders, pioneer of polio and measles vaccines
  • Donald A. Glaser, inventor of the bubble chamber
  • Joshua Lederberg, discoverer of bacterial conjugation
  • Willard Libby, contributor to radiocarbon dating
  • Linus Pauling, pioneer of quantum chemistry and molecular biology
  • Edward Purcell, co-discoverer of nuclear magnetic resonance
  • Isidor Rabi, co-discoverer of nuclear magnetic resonance
  • Emilio Segrè, discoverer of astatine, technetium and the antiproton
  • William Shockley, co-inventor of the transistor
  • Edward Teller, nuclear physicist and co-inventor of the hydrogen bomb
  • Charles Townes, inventor of the maser
  • James Van Allen, discoverer of the Van Allen radiation belt
  • Robert Woodward, pioneer of organic synthesis
[१३]
1961 Kennedy, John F.John F. Kennedy 1917–1963 Kennedy was inaugurated as President of the United States in 1961, ordering the failed invasion of Cuba by U.S.-trained Cuban exiles.
1962 John XXIII 1881–1963 Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1958 to 1963. In 1962, he volunteered as a mediator in the Cuban Missile Crisis between the U.S. and USSR, gaining praise from both sides. He also initiated the Second Vatican Council that same year.
1963 King Jr., Martin LutherMartin Luther King Jr. 1929–1968 A leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963.
1964 Johnson, Lyndon B.Lyndon B. Johnson 1908–1973 Johnson was elected in his own right as President of the United States in 1964, before securing the passage of the Civil Rights Act, declaring a War on Poverty, and escalating US involvement in the Vietnam War.
1965 Westmoreland, WilliamWilliam Westmoreland 1914–2005 General Westmoreland was commander of US forces in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.
1966 The InheritorRepresenting a generation of American men and women, aged 25 and under – the Baby Boom generation, who in 1966 made up nearly half the population and were influential both in the counterculture of the 1960s and as drafted soldiers in the Vietnam War. The face most prominently seen on the cover representing the generation was that of Thomas M. McLaughlin.[१४][१५]
1967 Johnson, Lyndon B.Lyndon B. Johnson (2) 1908–1973 Johnson was President of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Time noted that it had been a year of setbacks and failures for Johnson, with race riots across the US, deepening involvement in the Vietnam War, and the Dump Johnson movement within his own party.[१६]
1968 The Apollo 8 astronautsFrank Borman: 1928–2023 Jim Lovell: Born 1928 William Anders: Born 1933 In 1968, the American crew of Apollo 8 (William Anders, Frank Borman and Jim Lovell) became the first humans to travel beyond low Earth orbit, orbiting the Moon and paving the way for the first manned Moon landings in 1969.
1969 The Middle AmericansConservative, small-town Americans, also referred to as the silent majority. Time saw Middle America as the driving force behind Richard Nixon's 1968 election win, the background of the American astronauts of Apollo 11, and the conservative side of debates on social issues such as school desegregation, prayer in public schools, sex education and drugs policy.[१७][१८]
1970 Brandt, WillyWilly Brandt 1913–1992 As Chancellor of West Germany, Brandt was acknowledged for "seeking to bring about a fresh relationship between East and West" through his "bold approach to the Soviet Union and the East Bloc". In 1970, Brandt renounced German claims on Poland and recognized East Germany, and acknowledged the Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland with the symbolic Kniefall von Warschau.[१९]
1971 Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon 1913–1994 Nixon was President of the United States from 1969 to 1974. In 1971, Nixon had withdrawn the US dollar from the gold standard, triggering the Nixon shock, created the Economic Stabilization Program, and re-opened relations with communist China.[२०]
1972 Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon (2) 1913–1994 As President of the United States, Nixon visited China in 1972, the first U.S. president to do so. Nixon later secured the SALT I pact with the Soviet Union before being re-elected in one of the largest landslide election victories in American history.
Kissinger, HenryHenry Kissinger 1923–2023 Kissinger, as Nixon's National Security Advisor, traveled with the President to China in 1972, and was negotiating peace in the Vietnam War.
1973 Sirica, JohnJohn Sirica 1904–1992 In 1973, as Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, Sirica ordered President Nixon to turn over Watergate-related recordings of White House conversations.
1974 Faisal1906–1975 Faisal, King of Saudi Arabia, was acknowledged in the wake of the oil crisis of 1973–1974, caused by Saudi Arabia withdrawing its oil from world markets in protest at Western support for Israel during the Yom Kippur War.
5
  • Yasser Arafat
  • Gerald Ford
  • Henry Kissinger
  • Richard Nixon
  • Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
  • [२१][२२]
1975 American womenHighlighting the successes of the American feminist movement and "the status of the everyday, usually anonymous woman, who moved into the mainstream of jobs, ideas and policy making".
The cover and piece spotlights the following women:
  • Susan Brownmiller, author of Against Our Will
  • Kathleen Byerly, first female captain in the U.S. Navy
  • Alison Cheek, first ordained Episcopalian minister
  • Jill Conway, first female president of Smith College
  • Betty Ford, politically active as First Lady of the United States
  • Ella Grasso, first female Governor of Connecticut
  • Carla Hills, first female United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
  • Barbara Jordan, member of the United States House of Representatives
  • Billie Jean King, tennis player and winner of the "Battle of the Sexes"
  • Carol Sutton, first female editor of a major U.S. paper
  • Susie Sharp, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
  • Addie Wyatt, vice president of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters trade union
[२३]
9
  • Jerry Brown
  • Hugh Carey
  • Deng Xiaoping
  • Gerald Ford
  • Henry Kissinger
  • Pat Moynihan
  • Anwar Sadat
  • Andrei Sakharov
  • William Simon
  • [२४][२५]
1976 Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter Born 1924 In 1976, Carter was elected President of the United States, defeating incumbent President Gerald Ford.
1977 Sadat, AnwarAnwar Sadat 1918–1981 Sadat, as President of Egypt, traveled to Israel in 1977—the first Arab leader to do so—to discuss normalization of Egypt–Israel relations.
1978 Deng Xiaoping, DengDeng Xiaoping 1904–1997 Deng, as Vice Premier, overthrew Hua Guofeng to assume de facto control over China in 1978, as Paramount Leader.
4
  • John Paul II
  • Margaret Thatcher
  • Paul Volcker
  • Young Indochinese refugees
  • [२६]
1979 Khomeini, RuhollahRuhollah Khomeini 1902–1989 Khomeini led the 1979 Iranian Revolution, establishing himself as Supreme Leader.
4
1980 Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan 1911–2004 Reagan was elected President of the United States in 1980, defeating incumbent President Jimmy Carter.
4
  • The American hostages
  • Herbert Boyer
  • Leonid Brezhnev
  • Lech Wałęsa
  • [२९]
1981 Wałęsa, LechLech Wałęsa Born 1943 Leader of the Polish Solidarity trade union and architect of the Gdańsk Agreement until his arrest by the communist authorities and the imposition of martial law in Poland in December 1981
4
  • Diana, Princess of Wales
  • Ronald Reagan
  • Space Shuttle Columbia
  • "A weapon of terror"
  • [३०][३१]
1982 The ComputerDenoted "Machine of the Year" to herald the dawn of the Information Age
The feature spotlights the following people, in order:
  • Steve Jobs, founder of Apple Computer
  • John Opel, president and CEO of IBM
  • Adam Osborne, founder of Osborne Computer Corporation
  • Dan Bricklin, co-creator of VisiCalc
  • Jack Tramiel, founder of Commodore International
  • Clive Sinclair, founder of Sinclair Research[३२][३३][३४]
4
1983 Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan (2) 1911–2004 In 1983, as President of the United States, Reagan ordered the invasion of Grenada and championed the Strategic Defense Initiative.
4
Andropov, YuriYuri Andropov 1914–1984 Andropov, as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, was a critic of the Strategic Defense Initiative and tried to revive stagnating Soviet economy. Andropov was hospitalized in August 1983 and subsequently died in 1984.
1984 Ueberroth, PeterPeter Ueberroth Born 1937 Ueberroth orchestrated the organization of the 1984 Summer Olympics, which involved a Soviet-led boycott.
4
  • José Napoleón Duarte
  • Geraldine Ferraro
  • Ronald Reagan
  • The Terrorist
  • [३९][४०]
1985 Deng Xiaoping, DengDeng Xiaoping (2) 1904–1997 As Paramount Leader of China, Deng was acknowledged the need for "sweeping economic reforms that have challenged Marxist orthodoxies". In 1985, Deng had lifted price controls and eased the restrictions on private ownership and business.[४१]
4
1986 Aquino, CorazonCorazon Aquino 1933–2009 Aquino was a prominent figure in 1986's People Power Revolution, being elected President of the Philippines.
3
1987 Gorbachev, MikhailMikhail Gorbachev 1931–2022 As General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and leader of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev oversaw perestroika and glasnost political reforms in 1987, aimed at liberalizing the Soviet society.
5
  • Óscar Arias
  • William Casey
  • Oliver North
  • John Poindexter
  • Ronald Reagan
  • [४६][४७]
1988 The Endangered EarthPlanet of the Year, representing the growing environmental movement as well as several natural and ecological disasters that struck in 1988: among them were the 1988–1989 North American drought, "syringe tide", 1988 Bangladesh cyclone and 1988 Armenian earthquake, as well as ozone depletion, global warming, radioactive contamination and deforestation.[४८]
1989 Gorbachev, MikhailMikhail Gorbachev (2) 1931–2022 Acknowledged as "Man of the Decade". Gorbachev, as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Soviet leader), oversaw 1989's first free Soviet elections in history before the fragmentation of the Eastern Bloc and overthrow of Soviet-dominated communist governments in Eastern Europe.
1990 Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush 1924–2018 As President of the United States, Bush oversaw U.S. involvement in the Gulf War (1990–1991).
4
1991 Turner, TedTed Turner Born 1938 Founder of CNN. The piece particularly highlighted CNN's coverage of Operation Desert Storm and the Gulf War, proclaiming it "History as it happens".
7
  • George H.W. Bush
  • Dick Cheney
  • Anita Hill
  • Colin Powell
  • Norman Schwarzkopf
  • Clarence Thomas
  • Boris Yeltsin
  • [५१][५२]
1992 Clinton, BillBill Clinton Born 1946 Clinton was elected President of the United States in 1992, defeating incumbent President George H. W. Bush.
1993 The PeacemakersRepresented by Yasser Arafat, F. W. de Klerk, Nelson Mandela, and Yitzhak Rabin. De Klerk, as State President of South Africa, oversaw Mandela's release from prison in 1990. In 1993, the pair were negotiating the end of the Apartheid system, and had just jointly won the Nobel Peace Prize. Arafat, as President of the Palestinian National Authority, and Rabin, as Prime Minister of Israel, signed the 1993 Oslo Accord, the first face-to-face agreement between Palestinian and Israeli authorities.
1994 John Paul II 1920–2005 Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005. In 1994, he had been active in several social debates: he released a book-length interview and the English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, ruled out the ordination of women, criticized the promotion of abortion and family planning at the Cairo Conference, and established relations with Israel.[५३]
1995 Gingrich, NewtNewt Gingrich Born 1943 Leader of the "Republican Revolution", a Republican Party election landslide, which led to Gingrich being elected Speaker of the House
1996 Ho, DavidDavid Ho Born 1952 Ho, a scientist, pioneered much AIDS research. In 1996, he had announced that a medical trial of combination therapy had reduced the viral load in HIV-positive patients to levels too low to be measured, changing the disease profile from terminal to a manageable disease.[५४]
1997 Grove, AndrewAndrew Grove 1936–2016 In 1997, Grove was chairman and CEO of Intel, recognized as a pioneer in the semiconductor industry and taken as a representative of the Digital Revolution and the tech boom.
3
  • Diana, Princess of Wales
  • Alan Greenspan
  • Ian Wilmut
  • [५५]
1998 Clinton, BillBill Clinton (2) Born 1946 As President of the United States, Clinton was impeached in 1998 following the Lewinsky scandal. The Senate acquitted him of the charges.
5
  • Hillary Rodham Clinton
  • John Glenn
  • Alan Greenspan
  • The Irish Peacemakers
  • Mark McGwire
  • [५६]
Starr, KenKen Starr 1946–2022 Starr, a lawyer investigating various figures within the Clinton administration, published his Starr Report in 1998, opening the door for the impeachment of Bill Clinton.
1999 Bezos, JeffJeff Bezos Born 1964 Bezos is the founder and was the CEO of Amazon.com, at that point one of the most successful companies in the dot-com boom.
2000 Bush, George W.George W. Bush Born 1946 In 2000, Bush was elected President of the United States, defeating incumbent Vice President Al Gore.
4
  • David Boies
  • Francis Collins
  • J.K. Rowling
  • Craig Venter
  • [५७]
2001 Giuliani, RudyRudy Giuliani Born 1944 Giuliani, Mayor of New York City at the time of the September 11 attacks in 2001, was selected as a symbol of America's response to the attacks.
2002 The WhistleblowersRepresented by Cynthia Cooper, Coleen Rowley, and Sherron Watkins. In 2001, Watkins uncovered accounting irregularities in the financial reports of Enron, testifying before Congressional committees the following year. In 2002, Cooper exposed a $3.8 billion fraud at WorldCom. At the time, this was the largest incident of accounting fraud in U.S. history. In 2002, Rowley, an FBI agent, gave testimony about the FBI's mishandling of information related to the September 11 attacks of 2001.
2003 The American soldier (2) Representing U.S. forces around the world, especially in the Iraq War (2003–2011)
2004 Bush, George W.George W. Bush (2) Born 1946 In 2004, Bush was re-elected President of the United States, defeating John Kerry and overseeing US involvement in the Iraq War.
2005

The Good SamaritansRepresented by Bono, Bill Gates, and Melinda Gates. Bono, philanthropist and member of the rock band U2, helped to organise the 2005 Live 8 concerts. Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft and richest person in the world at the time, and his wife Melinda, founded the philanthropic Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
2006 You[५८]Representing individual content creators on the World Wide Web
4
  • Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
  • James Baker
  • Hu Jintao
  • Kim Jong-il
  • [५९]
2007 Putin, VladimirVladimir Putin[६०]Born 1952 Putin was President of Russia from 2000 to 2008, and from 2012 onwards. In 2007, it was apparent that Putin's power would continue after his presidential term expired: he had suppressed much of the opposition to his rule, including having a suspected role in the 2006 assassination of Anna Politkovskaya and poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko, and had secured his position as Prime Minister of Russia to his loyalist successor Dmitry Medvedev.
4
  • Al Gore
  • Hu Jintao
  • David Petraeus
  • J. K. Rowling
  • [६१]
2008 Obama, BarackBarack Obama[६२]Born 1961 In 2008, Obama was elected President of the United States, defeating John McCain to become the first African-American President of the United States in January 2009.
4
  • Sarah Palin
  • Henry Paulson
  • Nicolas Sarkozy
  • Zhang Yimou
  • [६३]
2009 Bernanke, BenBen Bernanke[६४]Born 1953 Chairman of the Federal Reserve during the financial crisis of 2007–08 and the following Great Recession
4
  • Usain Bolt
  • The Chinese Worker
  • Stanley McChrystal
  • Nancy Pelosi
  • [६५]
2010 Zuckerberg, MarkMark Zuckerberg[६६]Born 1984 Founder of the social-networking website Facebook. In 2010, Facebook passed half a billion users but was involved in privacy disputes, and Zuckerberg had been the subject of the Oscar-winning biopic The Social Network.
4
  • Julian Assange
  • The Chilean Miners
  • Hamid Karzai
  • The Tea Party
  • [६७]
2011 The Protester[६८]Recognizing the historic significance of many grassroots protests across the world during that year, such as the ongoing Arab Spring and those against austerity measures in Greece and later in Spain, against corruption in India, against the drug war in Mexico, for education in Chile, for social justice in Israel, as well as the riots in England, the anti-government protests in Russia and the emerging global Occupy Movement[६८]
4
  • Ai Weiwei
  • Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
  • William McRaven
  • Paul Ryan
  • [६९]
2012 Obama, BarackBarack Obama (2)[७०]Born 1961 In 2012, Obama was re-elected President of the United States, defeating Mitt Romney.
4
  • Tim Cook
  • Fabiola Gianotti
  • Mohamed Morsi
  • Malala Yousafzai
  • [७१]
2013 Francis[७२]Born 1936 Elected Pope of the Roman Catholic Church in 2013, following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
4
  • Bashar al-Assad
  • Ted Cruz
  • Edward Snowden
  • Edith Windsor
  • [७३]
2014 Ebola fighters[७४]"Ebola fighters" refers to health care workers who helped stop the spread of the Ebola virus during the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa, including not only doctors and nurses, but also ambulance attendants, burial parties and others.[७५]
Those represented on the covers included
  • Jerry Brown, the medical director at the Eternal Love Winning Africa Hospital in Monrovia, Liberia,[७६][७७]
  • Kent Brantly, a physician with Samaritan's Purse and the first American to be infected in the 2014 outbreak,[७७][७८]
  • Ella Watson-Stryker, a health promoter for Doctors Without Borders who is originally from the United States,[७७][७९]
  • Foday Gallah, an ambulance supervisor and Ebola survivor from Monrovia, Liberia,[७७][८०]
  • Salome Karwah, a trainee nurse and counselor from Liberia whose parents died of Ebola,[७७][८१]
  • Pardis Sabeti from the Broad Institute.
4
  • Masoud Barzani
  • Ferguson protesters
  • Jack Ma
  • Vladimir Putin
  • [७४]
2015 Merkel, AngelaAngela Merkel Born 1954 Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021, recognized for leadership in the Greek debt crisis and European migrant crisis[८२]
6
2016 Trump, DonaldDonald Trump Born 1946 In 2016, Trump was elected President of the United States, defeating Hillary Clinton.
5
2017 The Silence BreakersThe people who spoke out against sexual abuse and harassment, including the figureheads of the American MeToo movement. Represented on the cover by strawberry picker Isabel Pascual (pseudonym), lobbyist Adama Iwu, actress Ashley Judd, software engineer Susan Fowler, singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, and a sixth woman, a hospital worker who wished to remain anonymous and whose face cannot be seen.
The feature also specifically spotlights, in order:
  • actress Alyssa Milano
  • activist Tarana Burke
  • actress Selma Blair
  • the seven plaintiffs in a lawsuit against the Plaza Hotel
  • politician Sara Gelser
  • entrepreneur Lindsay Meyer
  • dishwasher Sandra Pezqueda
  • actress Rose McGowan
  • psychotherapist and writer Wendy Walsh
  • blogger Lindsey Reynolds
  • housekeeper Juana Melara
  • journalist Sandra Muller
  • actor Terry Crews
  • University of Rochester professors Celeste Kidd and Jessica Cantlon
  • journalist Megyn Kelly
  • journalist Jane Merrick
  • producer Zelda Perkins
  • European Parliament member Terry Reintke
  • charity worker Bex Bailey
  • art curator Amanda Schmitt
  • filmmaker Blaise Godbe Lipman
  • anonymous former office assistant.[९४][९५]
6
2018

The GuardiansJournalists who faced persecution, arrest or murder for their reporting. Those highlighted on four different covers were:
  • Jamal Khashoggi, Washington Post columnist murdered for his criticism of the Saudi crown prince;
  • Maria Ressa, editor of the Philippine news website Rappler, who was indicted for her critical coverage of Rodrigo Duterte's controversially violent policies;
  • Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, Reuters journalists captured in Myanmar while investigating the Inn Din massacre;
  • the staff of The Capital, a Maryland newspaper whose office was targeted by a gunman who killed five of its employees in a mass shooting.[१०२]
The feature also spotlights the following journalists, in order:
  • Shahidul Alam of Bangladesh
  • Nguyễn Ngọc Như Quỳnh of Vietnam
  • Dulcina Parra of Mexico
  • Luz Mely Reyes of Venezuela
  • Can Dündar of Turkey
  • Tatyana Felgenhauer of Russia
  • Amal Habani of Sudan
  • Arkady Babchenko of Russia.[१०३]
6
2019 Thunberg, GretaGreta Thunberg Born 2003 Swedish environmental activist and founder of the School Strike for Climate campaign[११०]
4
  • The Hong Kong protesters
  • Nancy Pelosi
  • Donald Trump
  • Whistleblower in Trump–Ukraine scandal
  • [१११]
2020 Biden, JoeJoe Biden[११२]Born 1942 In 2020, Biden and Harris were elected President and Vice President of the United States respectively, defeating incumbent President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence.[११३] In January 2021, Harris became the first woman, first African American, and first Asian American vice president.
3
  • Anthony Fauci and the Front Line Health Workers
  • The Movement for Racial Justice
  • Donald Trump
  • [११४]
Harris, KamalaKamala Harris[११२]Born 1964
2021 Musk, ElonElon Musk[११५]Born 1971 CEO of Tesla, Inc., founder and CEO of SpaceX, and the richest person in the world in 2021 Time did not release a shortlist for 2021.[११६]
2022 Zelensky, VolodymyrVolodymyr Zelensky[११७]Born 1978 President of Ukraine since 2019, and supreme commander-in-chief during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
9
  • Liz Cheney
  • Ron DeSantis
  • Gun safety advocates
  • Elon Musk
  • Protesters in Iran
  • MacKenzie Scott
  • Supreme Court of the United States
  • Xi Jinping
  • Janet Yellen
  • [११८]
The Spirit of Ukraine[११९]"The Spirit of Ukraine" represents the "resilience of the Ukrainian people and the Ukrainian resistance, as well as foreign aid to Ukraine".
The feature spotlights the following people and organizations, in order:
  • Surgeon David Nott and the David Nott Foundation
  • Chef José Andrés and the World Central Kitchen
  • Restaurant owner Ievgen Klopotenko
  • Opera singer Sergiy Ivanchuk
  • Anesthetist Iryna Kondratova
  • Actor Liev Schreiber and BlueCheck Ukraine
  • Entrepreneur Oleg Rogynskyy
  • Entrepreneur Elon Musk, engineer Oleg Kutkov and Starlink
  • Medic Yuliia Paievska
  • Journalist Olga Rudenko and the Kyiv Independent[११९]
2023 Swift, TaylorTaylor Swift (2) Born 1989 Singer-songwriter whose 2023–2024 Eras Tour became the highest-grossing concert tour of all time.[१२०] The tour had a significant cultural and economic impact in 2023. Time described Swift as the first Person of the Year to be recognized for their "achievement in the arts". Swift was also part of the 2017 Person of the Year, called the "Silence Breakers". She was noted by the magazine as the first woman to be recognized more than once and the first woman to appear twice on a Person of the Year cover.[१२१]
8
  • Sam Altman
  • Barbie
  • King Charles III
  • Hollywood strikers
  • Jerome Powell
  • Vladimir Putin
  • Trump Prosecutors
  • Xi Jinping

संदर्भ

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