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अर्थशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक

१९६८ पासून , सेवेरिजस रिक्सबँक (स्वीडनची मध्यवर्ती बँक) यांनी नोबेल पुरस्काराचे संस्थापक  अल्फ्रेड नोबेल यांच्या स्मरणार्थ मध्ये अर्थसास्त्रामधील पुरस्कार स्थापित केला. बँकेच्या ३०० व्या वर्धापन दिनानिमित्त १९६८ मध्ये सवेरीज रिक्सबँक कडून नोबेल फाऊंडेशनला मिळालेल्या देणगीवर हा नोबेल पारितोषिक आधारित आहे.अर्थशास्त्राच्या  नोबेल पारितोषिकांची सुरुवात आल्फ्रेड नोबेलने यांनी केली नव्हती ,त्यांच्या स्मरणार्थ स्वीडनची मध्यवर्ती बँक १९६९ पासून अर्थशास्त्राचे नोबेल पुरस्कार  देत असते अर्थशास्त्रामध्ये मौल्यवान योगदान देणाऱ्या व्यक्तीला किंवा व्यक्तींना हे पारितोषिक देण्यात येते.

पुरस्कारविजेते

वर्ष विजेता/विजेते देश पुरस्कार देण्याचे कारण (इंग्लिशमध्ये)
1969 राग्नर फ्रिश नॉर्वे ध्वज नॉर्वे"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"
यान टिंबर्गन Flag of the Netherlands नेदरलँड्स
1970 पॉल सॅम्युअलसनFlag of the United States अमेरिका "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[१]
1971 [ चित्र हवे ]सायमन कुझनेट्सFlag of the United States अमेरिका "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[२]
1972 [ चित्र हवे ]जॉन हिक्स Flag of the United Kingdom युनायटेड किंग्डम"for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."[३]
केनेथ ॲरो Flag of the United States अमेरिका
1973 [ चित्र हवे ]वासिली लेओन्टिफ सोव्हियेत संघ सोव्हिएत संघ
Flag of the United States अमेरिका 		"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[४]
1974 गुनार मिर्डाल स्वीडन ध्वज स्वीडन"for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."[५]
फ्रीडरिश हायेक ऑस्ट्रिया ध्वज ऑस्ट्रिया
Flag of the United Kingdom युनायटेड किंग्डम
1975 लिओनिद कांतोरोविच सोव्हियेत संघ सोव्हिएत संघ"for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[६]
[ चित्र हवे ]ट्यालिंग कूपमान्स Flag of the Netherlands नेदरलँड्स
Flag of the United States अमेरिका
1976 मिल्टन फ्रीडमनFlag of the United States अमेरिका "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[७]
1977 बेर्टिल ओहलिन स्वीडन ध्वज स्वीडन"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"[८]
जेम्स मीडFlag of the United Kingdom युनायटेड किंग्डम
1978 हर्बर्ट सायमन Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[९]
1979 [ चित्र हवे ]थियोडोर शुल्ट्झ Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."[१०]
[ चित्र हवे ]आर्थर लुईस सेंट लुसिया ध्वज सेंट लुसिया
Flag of the United Kingdom युनायटेड किंग्डम
1980 [ चित्र हवे ]लॉरेन्स क्लाईन Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[११]
1981 जेम्स टोबिन Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[१२]
1982 [ चित्र हवे ]जॉर्ज स्टिग्लर Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"[१३]
1983 गेरार्द देब्रू फ्रान्स ध्वज फ्रान्स"for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"[१४]
1984 [ चित्र हवे ]रिचर्ड स्टोन Flag of the United Kingdom युनायटेड किंग्डम"for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[१५]
1985 फ्रांको मोदिग्लियानी इटली ध्वज इटली"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"[१६]
1986 जेम्स एम. बुकानन Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"[१७]
1987 रॉबर्ट सॉलो Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[१८]
1988 मॉरीस ॲले फ्रान्स ध्वज फ्रान्स"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"[१९]
1989 ट्रिग्वे हावेल्मो नॉर्वे ध्वज नॉर्वे"for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[२०]
1990 [ चित्र हवे ]हॅरी मार्कोविट्झ Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"[२१]
[ चित्र हवे ]मर्टन मिलर
विल्यम एफ. शार्प
1991 [ चित्र हवे ]रॉनल्ड कोझ Flag of the United Kingdom युनायटेड किंग्डम"for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[२२]
1992 गॅरी बेकर Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[२३]
1993 रॉबर्ट फोगेल Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[२४]
[ चित्र हवे ]डग्लस नॉर्थ
1994 [ चित्र हवे ]जॉन हर्सान्यी Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."[२५]
जॉन नॅश
राइनहार्ड सेल्टब जर्मनी ध्वज जर्मनी
1995 [ चित्र हवे ]रॉबर्ट लुकास, ज्युनियर Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[२६]
1996 [ चित्र हवे ]जेम्स मिरलीस Flag of the United Kingdom युनायटेड किंग्डम"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[२७]
[ चित्र हवे ]विल्यम व्हिकरी कॅनडा ध्वज कॅनडा
Flag of the United States अमेरिका
1997 रॉबर्ट मर्टन Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."[२८]
मिरन शोल्झ कॅनडा ध्वज कॅनडा
Flag of the United States अमेरिका
1998 अमर्त्य सेनभारत ध्वज भारत"for his contributions to welfare economics"[२९]
1999 रॉबर्ट मुंडेलकॅनडा ध्वज कॅनडा"for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[३०]
2000 जेम्स हेकमन Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[३१]
डॅनियल मॅकफॅडन Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"[३१]
2001 जॉर्ज एकरलॉफ Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"[३२]
मायकल स्पेन्स
जोसेफ स्तिगलित्झ
2002 डॅनियेल काह्नेमन इस्रायल ध्वज इस्रायल
Flag of the United States अमेरिका 		"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[३३]
व्हर्नॉन स्मिथ Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[३३]
2003 रॉबर्ट एंगल Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"[३४]
क्लाईव्ह ग्रॅंजर Flag of the United Kingdom युनायटेड किंग्डम"for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[३४]
2004 फिन किडलंड नॉर्वे ध्वज नॉर्वे"for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."[३५]
एडवर्ड प्रेस्कॉट Flag of the United States अमेरिका
2005 रॉबर्ट ऑमन Flag of the United States अमेरिका
इस्रायल ध्वज इस्रायल		"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."[३६]
थॉमस शेलिंग Flag of the United States अमेरिका
2006 एडमंड फेल्प्स Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"[३७]
2007 लिओनिद हुर्विक्झ पोलंड ध्वज पोलंड
Flag of the United States अमेरिका 		"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[३८]
Eric S. Maskin Flag of the United States अमेरिका
रॉजर मायर
2008 पॉल क्रुगमनFlag of the United States अमेरिका "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[३९]
2009 एलिनॉर ऑस्ट्रॉम Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[४०]
ऑलिव्हर विल्यमसन "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[४०]
2010 पीटर डायमंड Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"[४१]
डेल मॉर्टनसन
क्रिस्तोफर पिसारिदेस सायप्रस ध्वज सायप्रस
2011 थॉमस सार्जंट Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[४२]
क्रिस्टोफर सिम्स
2012 आल्विन रॉथ Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."[४३]
लॉईड शेप्ली
2013 युजीन फामा Flag of the United States अमेरिका "for their empirical analysis of asset prices."[४४]
लार्स पीटर हॅन्सन
रॉबर्ट शिलर
2014 [ चित्र हवे ]ज्यां तिरोल फ्रान्स ध्वज फ्रान्स"for his analysis of market power and regulation".[४५]
2015 [ चित्र हवे ]अगुस डिटन
Flag of the United States अमेरिकाFlag of the United Kingdom युनायटेड किंग्डम

" for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare"

2016 [ चित्र हवे ]ऑलिव्हर हार्ट आणि बेनेट हॉलस्ट्रॉम Flag of the United Kingdom युनायटेड किंग्डम

फिनलॅंड

for their contributions to contract theory."
2017 [ चित्र हवे ]रिचर्ड  एच थॅलेर Flag of the United States अमेरिका “for his contributions to behavioural economics”
2018 [ चित्र हवे ]पॉल एम रोमर आणि विल्यम डी नॉर्थड़स
Flag of the United States अमेरिका
“for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis”

संदर्भ

  1. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  2. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  3. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  4. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  5. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  6. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  7. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  8. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  9. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  10. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  11. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  12. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
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  15. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  16. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  17. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  18. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  19. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  20. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  21. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  22. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  23. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  24. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  25. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
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  37. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
  38. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007". Nobel Foundation. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
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  40. ^ a b "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009". Nobel Foundation. 2009-10-12 रोजी पाहिले.
  41. ^ "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2010". Nobel Foundation. 2010-10-11 रोजी पाहिले.
  42. ^ "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2011". Nobel Foundation. 2011-10-10 रोजी पाहिले.
  43. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2012". NobelPrize.org.
  44. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2013". NobelPrize.org.
  45. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014". Nobel Foundation. 2014-10-13 रोजी पाहिले.

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